Advancements in Battery Technology for Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Analysis of Recent Developments

Abstract

Numerous recent innovations have been attained with the objective of bettering electric vehicles and their components, especially in the domains of energy management, battery design and optimization, and autonomous driving. As a result, the eco-system becomes more efficient and long-lasting, and the technology for electric cars of the future is advanced. Insights into cutting-edge e-mobility research and developments, including electric cars (EVs) and other novel, inventive, and promising technologies, are provided by this study. These developments may be feasible by 2030. Digital twins that are linked to the Internet in Things (Iota) are one example of an appropriate modelling and design strategy covered in this research. Thanks to the concept of the Internet of Things, autonomous vehicles could improve road safety, fuel efficiency, and supply drivers more time for other tasks. Additionally discussed in this article is the technology that allows a vehicle to leave a parking spot, drive along a lengthy roadway, and finally park at its destination. The information gathered for use on real roads is crucial to the advancement of autonomous vehicles. Proposals for intelligent, autonomous vehicles and research needs are also present. The description includes numerous societal problems, one of which is the reason of an accident involving an autonomous car. We quickly go over a smart gadget that can detect unusual driving habits and stop accidents in their tracks. Additionally, every area of study pertaining to electric vehicles is addressed, along with the anticipated difficulties and gaps in understanding in each. This includes areas such as environmental evaluation, market research, power electronics, powertrain engineering, and power battery material sciences.