IMPACT OF 5G TECHNOLOGY ON SATELLITE COMMUNICATION: A PARADIGM SHIFT IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS WITH A FOCUS ON CYBERSECURITY CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS

Abstract

This review investigates the transformative impact of 5G technology on satellite communication, with a particular focus on the cybersecurity challenges introduced by this integration. An analysis of 50 rigorously selected scholarly articles demonstrates that 5G significantly enhances satellite communication by improving data transmission rates, reducing latency, and increasing network efficiency, thereby facilitating extended coverage that bridges the digital divide by delivering high-speed internet to remote areas. Additionally, 5G supports the deployment of new applications such as enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) and extensive Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity. However, this integration also introduces new cybersecurity challenges, such as increased vulnerability to cyber-attacks and the need for robust encryption methods to secure data transmissions. Technical issues like signal interference, regulatory hurdles involving spectrum sharing, and substantial economic investments for infrastructure development also pose significant challenges. These complexities require ongoing research and strategic planning to mitigate risks and fully harness the potential of 5G-enhanced satellite networks. The study highlights a paradigm shift in satellite communications, propelled by 5G's capabilities to create more inclusive, efficient, and secure global communication networks.